Scientific Sessions

Early and accurate detection of cardiovascular diseases is critical for effective management and improved patient outcomes. Modern cardiology relies on a combination of clinical evaluation, biomarkers, and advanced imaging techniques to identify structural, functional, and electrical abnormalities in the heart. Non-invasive tools such as electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, stress testing, and ambulatory monitoring provide valuable information about cardiac rhythm, chamber size, wall motion, and perfusion. Blood-based biomarkers, including troponins, natriuretic peptides, and lipid profiles, help detect myocardial injury, heart failure, and atherosclerotic risk. These diagnostic strategies allow clinicians to identify cardiovascular conditions at an early stage, guiding timely intervention and risk stratification.

Advances in cardiac imaging have transformed diagnosis and treatment planning in cardiology. High-resolution techniques such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography angiography (CTA), and positron emission tomography (PET) provide detailed visualization of cardiac anatomy, myocardial tissue characteristics, perfusion, and coronary artery patency. Three-dimensional echocardiography and real-time imaging technologies enhance the assessment of valve function, congenital defects, and ventricular mechanics. Invasive imaging methods, including coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), offer precise evaluation of coronary artery disease and plaque morphology. Integration of imaging with computational modeling and artificial intelligence is further improving diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment planning, and procedural guidance. Collectively, these innovations in detection, diagnosis, and imaging are essential for optimizing cardiovascular care and improving patient prognosis.